The term hair transplant technique comes in the meanings of two processes that use surgical techniques to remove the hair from one part of the body called Donor site. The removed hairs are transplanted to the bald part of the body known as recipient site. This technique is used to treat the male pattern baldness. However it is also used to restore the hairs from beard, chest, eyelashes and pubic hairs etc lost due to some sort of accident or any other skin issue. Hairs grow in the groups of three or four by nature and during the transplantation this grouping is not disturbed and in the same position they are transplanted to the recipient site by grafting all the dermis and epidermis surrounding hairs.
In 1897 Mena hem Medora successfully transplanted the hairs from the unaffected part of the scalp to the receipt site. In 1930s modern technique was introduced from Japan. The modern era of hair restoration surgery was introduced till 1950s. At the last of 1980s B. L. Limner introduced the technique of stereo scope to dissect single strip. The adoption of the “lateral slit” technique in the early 2000s, enabled hair surgeons to orient 2 to 4 hair follicular unit grafts so that they splay out across the scalp’s surface.
Hair transplant technique is accomplished by following certain procedure, and here will be brief description of each step taken for the transplantation of hairs. Pre-operative planning and instructions contains the adaptations the recipient should adopt like certain medicine leads to the bleeding after transplantation should be avoided. Furthermore alcohol consumption and smoking could lead to poor grafting, so it should be prohibited for certain period of time before transplantation of hair. Harvesting techniques there are two main ways for harvesting of hairs FUE (follicular unit extraction) and SEH (strip excision harvesting). Each way has its own advantages and disadvantages. Neglecting the way adopted for harvesting proper extraction of hairs shaft to ensure the viability of transplanting hairs for avoiding transaction. Follicular unit transplant is the most traditionalmethod in hair transplant technique. This method involves the extraction of hairs from the back side or left/right side of the scalp and transferred to the recipient site. Robotic hair restoration follows FUE procedure with the assistance of cameras and mechanic (robotic) arms. The first robotic surgical device for hair restoration approved FDA in 2007 and termed as New-Graft. Post Operative care this includes the prevention from exposing the recipient site to the sunlight and second most important thing is shampooing two or three days after the surgery. Some surgeons suggest to shampoo the hairs day after the surgery. Shampoo prevents the scabs formation around the transplanted hairs. Some hairs fall out due to shock loss and hairs start growing after few months from that area.
Hair transplant technique has applications in androgenic alopecia, this term is for loss of hairs from scalp both in male and female due to genetic abnormality. Eyebrow transplant this technique is used for cosmetic purpose. This technique is used to thicken the eyebrow as the hairs start growing at the part where this technique was applied. With the application of hair transplant technique it also has some advantages Shock loss is the most common disadvantage of hair restoration surgery https://lahorehairclinic.com/
